Start Menu Customization
Declutter your workspace by removing unwanted pins and bloatware from the Windows Start Menu.
Key Features
- Clean Start Menu: A one-click solution to unpin all default apps and third-party bloatware (like LinkedIn ghost icons). When executed, you can also apply recommended start menu settings to disable suggestions and tracking features.
- Remove Recommendations: Reclaim space by removing the "Recommended" section entirely from the Windows 11 Start Menu.
Note: Full removal requires Windows 11 Pro or higher. On Home editions, the section will be disabled but still visible. - Disable Bing Search: Prevent the Start Menu from showing online search results from Bing, keeping your searches local and private.
Settings found in the Customizations view are not persistent. Winhance applies these changes once, but it does not use background tasks to re-apply them if they are changed later by Windows or by you manually.
Layout
Removes all pinned tiles and applies a clean Start Menu layout for all users on this computer. This action requires confirmation.
Type: Action button
How It Works
Windows 10 uses an XML-based layout system. Winhance creates a clean layout file and applies it through Windows policies:
- Current User: The layout is applied immediately by temporarily locking the Start Menu layout via registry policy, restarting the Start Menu process, then unlocking it so you can customize again.
- Other Existing Users: Scheduled tasks are created under
Winhance\CleanStartMenu_{username}that run once when each user next logs in. The task applies the layout and then self-deletes. - New Users: The layout file is saved to the Default user profile, so any new user accounts automatically get the clean layout.
Technical Details
| Layout File Path | C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\LayoutModification.xml |
|---|---|
| Registry Path | HKCU\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer |
| Registry Values | LockedStartLayout (DWORD), StartLayoutFile (String) |
| Process Restarted | StartMenuExperienceHost |
Layout File Contents
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LayoutModificationTemplate
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
Version="1"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
<LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
<DefaultLayoutOverride>
<StartLayoutCollection>
<defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6" />
</StartLayoutCollection>
</DefaultLayoutOverride>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
This XML defines an empty Start layout with no pinned tiles.
Removes all pinned apps and applies a clean Start Menu layout for all users on this computer. This action requires confirmation.
Type: Action button
How It Works
Windows 11 uses a binary file system for Start Menu pins and a JSON-based policy for configuration. Winhance cleans the Start Menu through multiple approaches:
- Current User: Deletes the
start.binandstart2.binfiles from the current user's LocalState folder, then restarts the Start Menu process. - Other Existing Users: Deletes the same binary files from all other user profiles on the system (requires admin privileges).
- New Users: A system-wide policy is applied via
ConfigureStartPinsthat configures an empty pinned list, ensuring new users get a clean Start Menu.
Technical Details
| Binary Files Deleted | %LocalAppData%\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\LocalState\start.bin%LocalAppData%\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\LocalState\start2.bin |
|---|---|
| Policy Registry Path | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\Start |
| Policy Value | ConfigureStartPins = {"pinnedList":[]} |
| Process Restarted | StartMenuExperienceHost |
Note: The start.bin and start2.bin files store the user's pinned apps. Deleting them resets the pins to the system default (which is empty due to the policy).
Choose whether the Start Menu shows more pinned apps, more recommendations, or a balanced default layout.
Options: Default, More pins, More recommendations
Note: This setting was removed in Windows 11 24H2 build 26120.4250 and later.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
|---|---|
| Value | Start_Layout |
| Type | DWORD |
| Default | 0 |
| More pins | 1 |
| More recommendations | 2 |
Show or hide the lower section that displays recently opened files and suggested apps.
Options: Show, Hide
Windows 11 Pro and above: The Recommended section is completely removed from the Start Menu.
Windows 11 Home: The Recommended section remains visible but is disabled—no items will be shown there.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer |
|---|---|
| Value | HideRecommendedSection |
| Type | DWORD |
| Show | Value deleted |
| Hide | 1 |
| Path | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer |
|---|---|
| Value | HideRecommendedSection |
| Type | DWORD |
| Show | Value deleted |
| Hide | 1 |
| Path | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\Start |
|---|---|
| Value | HideRecommendedSection |
| Type | DWORD |
| Show | Value deleted |
| Hide | 1 |
| Path | HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\Education |
|---|---|
| Value | IsEducationEnvironment |
| Type | DWORD |
| Show | Value deleted |
| Hide | 1 |
Start Menu Settings
Automatically expand to show all pinned apps instead of requiring you to click 'All apps'.
Note: Only available on Windows 11 24H2 build 26120.4250 and later.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Start |
|---|---|
| Value | ShowAllPinsList |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 |
Display a list of recently installed applications at the top of the All Apps list.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Start |
|---|---|
| Value | ShowRecentList |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 (Absence = Enabled) |
Display your frequently launched applications at the top of the All Apps list for quick access.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Start |
|---|---|
| Value | ShowFrequentList |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 |
Display your frequently launched applications at the top of the All Apps list for quick access.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
|---|---|
| Value | Start_TrackProgs |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 |
Display app suggestions and promotional content from the Microsoft Store in the Start Menu.
Note: This setting depends on the "Promotional Content" master setting in Privacy & Security.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager |
|---|---|
| Value | SubscribedContent-338388Enabled |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 |
Display your recently opened documents and files in the Start Menu's Recommended section for quick access.
Note: Requires the Recommended section to be shown (not hidden).
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
|---|---|
| Value | Start_TrackDocs |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 (Absence = Enabled) |
Display personalized suggestions from Windows for tips, app shortcuts, and Microsoft Store apps in the Recommended section.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
|---|---|
| Value | Start_IrisRecommendations |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 (Absence = Enabled) |
Display notifications about Microsoft account sign-in, sync status, and account-related suggestions.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced |
|---|---|
| Value | Start_AccountNotifications |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled | 1 |
| Disabled | 0 |
| Default | 1 (Absence = Enabled) |
Prevent web results from Bing from appearing when searching in the Start Menu, showing only local files and apps.
Registry Details
| Path | HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer |
|---|---|
| Value | DisableSearchBoxSuggestions |
| Type | DWORD |
| Enabled (Bing disabled) | 1 |
| Disabled (Bing enabled) | Key deleted |
| Default | Key absent (Bing enabled) |
Note: This setting is also applied to HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer for machine-wide policy.